Two million clean cookstoves is a remarkable number. What makes it meaningful is the verification behind each one.
Two million clean cookstoves is a remarkable number. What makes it meaningful is the verification behind each one.
On Monday we introduced SDG 7 — Affordable and Clean Energy — and the scale of iRise Carbon's clean cookstove programme. Two million stoves deployed across Malawi. Indoor air pollution reduced for millions of households. Fuel costs cut by up to 60 percent. Verified carbon credits issued for every deployment.
Today we explain what that verification actually looks like.
Because two million is only a meaningful number if every single one of those stoves is real.
“A cookstove programme is only as credible as its weakest household record. We do not have weak household records.”
Clean cookstove carbon credits have had an integrity problem. Independent investigations have found programmes issuing credits for stoves that were distributed but never used, stoves that broke down within months and were never replaced, and in some cases stoves that existed only on paper.
The mechanism is straightforward: a developer models how many stoves they expect to deploy and the emissions reductions those stoves are expected to generate, then issues credits based on the model. If the stoves are not there, or not in use, the credits still exist. The model never goes back to the household to check.
This is not a marginal problem. It is a structural one. And it is why iRise Carbon built its verification process from the household up — not from the model down.
The iRise Carbon cookstove programme operates on a single principle: no household record, no credit. Here is what that means in practice.
iVerify is iRise Carbon's proprietary monitoring, reporting and verification platform. It is not a spreadsheet. It is not a database updated quarterly. It is a real-time field data system that captures proof at the point of activity.
Every distribution generates a unique household record containing GPS coordinates, a geotagged photograph, beneficiary details, household size, primary cooking fuel displaced, and signed consent documentation. These records are auditable by any buyer who requests them. They are reviewed by independent third-party verifiers before credits are issued. They form the evidentiary basis for every tonne of CO₂e that iRise Carbon puts into the market.
“Any buyer purchasing iRise Carbon cookstove credits can ask to see the household data behind their batch. That is not a sales promise. It is an operational standard.”
iRise Carbon issues cookstove credits at 1.92 tCO₂e per stove per year. This is our verified figure — calculated from actual fuel displacement measurements in Malawian households using this specific stove type, under the Gold Standard TPDDTEC methodology.
Some programmes in the market issue at significantly higher rates, based on optimistic assumptions about usage and fuel displacement. The difference matters. An inflated crediting rate means buyers are paying for emissions reductions that did not happen.
Our 1.92 figure is conservative by design. It reflects what is verifiable, not what is theoretically possible.
Monday's article asked what SDG 7 — Affordable and Clean Energy — looks like in practice. The answer is not just a stove. It is a stove with a household record. A GPS coordinate. A photograph. A beneficiary who gave consent. A carbon credit issued only after all of that data has been verified by an independent auditor.
Two million of those. That is the iRise Carbon cookstove programme.
On Friday, we introduce the team member who leads this work — in their own words.
www.irisecarbon.com · Measured. Transparent. Community-driven.
iRise Carbon
Published 15 April 2026
Week 3 · All Three Articles
Explore the full week's content
SDG 7: Toward 2 Million Cookstoves — Malawi's Clean Energy Transformation
ReadThe Cookstove Revolution — 2 Million Stoves. Every One Verified.
FridayMeet Doreen Asimenye Ndovi — National Planning Officer, iRise Carbon
Read